When you’re first starting out in trading there’s a great deal to do just to find your feet, never mind protecting yourself from scams as well. Unfortunately, scammers recognize this vulnerability and new traders are often a favourit target. It’s important to know what to look out for, to be able to identify common types of scam and to be alert to warning signs. This guide is here to help.

Stock and share scams

Because stocks and shares still account for the bulk of money traded, it’s in this area that most scams are centered. Among the most common are pre-IPO offers, in which a seller offers stock in a company which has yet to go public. Even if this offer is legitimate – which it is usually not – if the transaction isn’t filed with the SEC, you risk losing your money and gaining nothing. Then there are pump …