Itamar Frankenthal was evaluating bank loan proposals to finance his acquisition of Rose Electronics Distributing Firm (Rose”). He contacted 40 modest and massive banks that lent in the area and that outreach and adhere to-up calls resulted in nine term sheets received from distinct lenders. With the proposals in-hand, he needed to make a decision which one was the most favorable.

The literature on quick-selling is revealing to this point. Actively-trading brief sellers uncover far much more financial fraud than the SEC, whose efficiency in the Bernie Madoff case is far more common than you may well consider. Some of the most significant and most uncontroversial alphas and inefficiencies” – costs that do not incorporate available details – occur when there is an impediment, technical or regulatory, to the activities of these brief sellers. Lamont (2004) finds 2.4% month-to-month alpha to a portfolio of brief-promoting constrained stocks, almost certainly the …